Friday, 14 October 2011

More Border Photos


As promised in the last post, here are some more photos of Borders, starting with an old classic, Cluny (above) a lovely apricot self.


These three above are all Grace's Scarlet Clove which has more scent to me than any other Border. I bought a number of named Cloves last year and attempted to cross them but like many growers didn't seem to get much seed this time. Of these other Cloves, some had no discernible scent at all while others were very feint when compared with Grace's Scarlet Clove.


This next one pictured above is a sport of the white Eudoxia and is called imaginatively Eudoxia Sport. It is a very rich colour and goes in the Self, Any Other Colour classes.


This white ground fancy is Alfred Galbally which at times has a heavenly clove scent. It produces a good round flower.


A personal favourite above, but one which not all growers get on with, is Show Girl, a yellow ground fancy. I find it responds well to feeding while others say it is too small. Mine were small until I gave them plenty of feed.


Another yellow ground fancy above is Ken Stubbs. Again it can be small without enough food. Very different from Show Girl in that it has a picotee edge as well as the splashes of red.


Above is a true picotee, the famous Ann S Moore. My stock of this is a bit weedy this year for some reason although almost all picotees are on the small side compared to the selfs and fancies.


I was lucky to be second in the Border Championships at Doncaster in 2010 with the above exhibit of 3 Annie Conlon, 3 Eudoxia and 3 Chesswood Lidgett Yellow and much to my amazement I was also placed first with the nine below.



Chesswood Lidgett Yellow, Julie Peverley and Chesswood Phil Dalby.

And then the worst thing possible happened in the hard winter of early 2011 and I lost a lot of stock including the very rare Julie Peverley, Annie Conlon and goodness knows how many more. The plants were frozen for too long. Borders are extremely hardy but I suspect a succession of mild winters for say 20 years means they may have lost some of their ability to cope with minus 10 to 15 for three months as they had to this time.

Fellow exhibitors came to my rescue and I was able to beg or buy some mother plants in the summer which provided cuttings and layers. Fingers crossed, I now have about 250 plants and a few two year olds which hopefully will let me put some on the bench in 2012. Having a good cut of say 100 blooms is what I like for a show like Doncaster but the weather can ruin one's plans. You can only delay flowering for so long (by using a secondary bud instead of the crown one) but I would much rather not have to do this. Ivor Mace's 'turbo feed' as I call it, was designed for PFs but works very well on Borders. You can find the recipe in one of the BNCS annuals but essentially it's a 2:0:1 sort of feed including calcium nitrate which gives good stiff stems and excellent blooms.

Friday, 7 October 2011

Border Carnations


Phil Cross's vase of 12 Yellow Alice at Doncaster 2011.



Border carnation exhibitors are a rare breed. I would think not more than 60 people grow borders for exhibition in the UK. Their season is short - July and August - and they are a labour intensive plant in that you mostly grow them one up, that is one flower per plant. A few people grow some as two year old plants with more flowering stems but for the majority it is a labour of love whereby layers or cuttings are rooted in August and then potted up for flowering the following year. I only know of one grower who grows his plants in beds in the garden. The rest of us grow them in pots, either one to a 2 Litre pot or two or more to a larger pot. We either grow them entirely under cover or bring them in under cover at flowering time.

Border growers think that PFs - the perpetual flowering carnations - are not as refined as Borders. PF growers think that the flowering season for borders is too short. The Border pictured above is Robert Smith, a lovely white ground fancy.


This next photo of class 16 at Doncaster shows three Kathleen Sharpe a very striking fancy, while below is a photo of Jean Knight. I have been fortunate enough to acquire some Jean Knight from the breeder himself, Ray Knight and I look forward to growing them.




I will post some more photos of borders in the future.

The main shows are now over for 2011 except for the late chrysanthemum shows which go on into November. However, there is a lot of work to do to prepare for next year. I have just finished potting up my exhibition daffodils in 10 litre pots ready for their plunge period of ten weeks or so in the sandpit. Then there are the gladioli to lift and clean before storing; the border layers and cuttings now growing away which will soon need potting on into bigger pots; some late pinks cuttings to be potted up. Now is the time as well when the planning and ordering takes place for next year. Rotation of beds has to be decided on, and which vegetables to grow where. Beds need turning and manuring, a task which can last several months depending on the weather.

Wednesday, 21 September 2011

Tottington Show


The week after Chipping the weather always takes a turn for the worse and the autumn rains usually set in with a vengeance. I thus struggle to get anything in glads that is worth showing as I don't grow them in a polytunnel as some do. But my local show is at Tottington and I like to support them when I can. Above we see the eternal optimist, Derek Roscow, pondering in which class to put this Drama with most of its florets removed. It should be noted that at The Pie Eaters Daffodil Show which despite the name has a very high quality entry, there is a class which Derek has won many, many times, for the worst daffodil. Say no more.




Class 1 was for one spike, as in many of these local shows. I was lucky enough to win a silver medal for best exhibit with Romanka 545LM seen in the centre here, a new one from the Czech Republic. Second was Derek with a Sophie you can just see on the far right and third was my Golden Fringed 514LM, the yellow one on the left, which hails from Russia. The only reason these two spikes made it is because they are very ruffled and thus water resistant.



In the three spike class you can see the weather damage on the glads at the back. I only had these three underflowered ones at the front but the judge preferred them to the weather beaten stuff. Two Extasy (the Dutch spell it that way to differentiate it from Ecstasy which is an older American glad) and one Blue Isle. You can get Blue Isle anywhere and normally I would not have grown it but I was breeding blues amongst other things this year so I grew a few and it surprised me with its health.



After that I was struggling so went in the floret box classes. Above is Mallorca another new Czech glad. It got beaten by Marie Roscow's Drama after Derek and I pointed out that one of the florets was not the same as the others.



In the other floret boxes there was only me. This little gem above is Amelie. The photo doesn't show a lovely pink flush to the florets.



In the prims floret box I had three Maxton and three Gillian Brown of my own breeding but not a very good exhibit.





There were less pansy boxes than at Chipping but the blue is a nice colour.

I also had an uncontested win with three Flevo Primo in the 200s but any other three 200s would probably have beaten them. It's a bit short and big for an exhibition type.

Derek was awarded the Bronze medal for his two Video in Class 2 and he also had an NVS medal for his veg.

Mr Brooks who always bring a carload of stuff deservedly won the most points in the show.

I shall look forward to the Spring Show here on Saturday 25th April, having just planted daffodils in pots in preparation for this event.

Sunday, 11 September 2011

Chipping Show


Frank Hoyle and his team do a great job running the Chipping Show. The prizes are excellent, the welcome is second to none and as a result, most of the big names in the North West can be seen at this show. In the dahlias the likes of Messrs Sutherland and Higginbottom produce absolutely top quality exhibits. Above and below are just two of the baskets from the dahlia section.



Vegetables are amazingly good at this show. The leeks below were of a size that one would associate with Harrogate or the NVS National.



Chrysanthemums also feature in this show. A nice set of three below.



One thing I keep meaning to do is to have a serious go at the basket classes for glads at these shows. I did one last year at Harrogate but I think I need to grow more specifically for these basket classes. I've started sourcing the various foliage plants that you can use and have actually managed to get some to grow. Cold winds and the high altitude mean that they will have to have some serious protection next year.



Derek Roscow's basket was the only entry and won a handsome prize.


The judge, Eric Anderton, had a job on with class 1 for a single spike as there were 17 entries. He seemed to have got it right however and Andrew Clark was 1st and 2nd with a Felicita and a Careless, while Mr P Vine was 3rd with a really outstanding example of Lowland Queen.


In the 2 spike class above, Mr Vine's two Lowland Queen were deserved winners.



I was lucky to win the 4 spike class against two entries from Terry Morris with these Extasy (it's the way the breeder spells it) . My flowers were a bit rough in terms of placement but a little younger than Terry's on this occasion. He has his share of wins usually.


Andrew Clark struck again in the 2 x 1/200s with a nice pair of Olivia.


Another thing I keep threatening to do is to grow spray chrysanthemums again. This show is quite early for sprays in the first week in September but I might have a go next year.


There is very keen competition in the pansies class as can be seen from the number of boards here.



Chipping attracts a large entry in the potato classes, where Frank Hoyle often makes a clean sweep in most if not all the classes. Beautifully presented, blemish-free spuds.

Add to the above, giant onions and most other veg that you can think of, lovely pot plants and herbaceous entries, sweet peas, annuals, and so on. A gardener's delight located in beautiful surroundings in the village of Chipping.

Tuesday, 30 August 2011

Some of this year's breeder glads


(See comment at the end about this juvenile seedling above.)


I have mentioned in earlier posts that this year I have been doing lots of crossing of glads. I thought it might interest people to see some of these hybrids that I have been attempting to cross. The first one above is a smokey from the Czech Republic called Castor. I was very impressed with this.


I have crossed a lot of 'blues' this year. There's no such thing yet as a pure blue in gladioli but the word is used to refer to various shades of violet. The Russian glad above is called Forces Heavenly and is an attractive combination of two shades. This sort of colour rarely comes true on a computer. I'll show you some more blues in a moment.


Another Russian beauty, the one above is called Taimyr, which is a peninsula in Siberia. The petals are rock hard.



This one is quite astonishing. There is no other glad that I know with such a contrasting picotee. This is called Jiri Vaclavic and is named after a famous breeder of glads. It also has five male and female parts in the floret - five anthers and five ends to the stigma - as opposed to the usual three.


Another rarity is Purple Paradox seen above. This combination of colours is very rare in gladioli. It's a 300, much too short for exhibition but it will make a lovely basket glad when I've bulked it up a bit.


Here are some more blues. The one above is called Storm Clouds, from the USA.


Above is Darren's Blue, another short headed 300 that will be o.k. for baskets.


This is Poseidon, a small 400 that I have crossed with taller stuff to try and get some length into it.


A golden oldie above, Blue Isle from Holland. This was from a Garden Centre. As it's still very healthy and at least forty years old, I think it is worth its place in any breeding programme. I was amazed to see some spikes that I also grew outside rather than in the greenhouse with 24 buds on and good length heads. However, it rarely holds the eight open necessary for competition so again I have put it onto glads with more staying power.


the above is a beautiful pale blue called Blue Ghost. Not a huge bud count or flowerhead length but a rare colour and perfect for baskets and floret boxes. I grew a lot of other blues besides these but didn't take photos of them all.


The above is a new smokey from Holland, called Buccaco. It looks a bit like another Dutch one called Antica, but is a bit paler, like a cup of milky coffee, a colour which the computer hasn't reproduced accurately. It has some potential.



Finally, here is another new Dutch one called Teamwork, a pinkish lavender that my nieghbouring allotmenteer Ken really liked.

I started all these and the others off early in pots around 23rd March and that way I have got plenty of good seed pods. I was flowering the early ones like the prims and some 200s by the end of June and so they have had a good time to ripen the pods. I was very lucky in that most of the crosses were successful. Sometimes a cross just won't work.
When you realise that a big seed pod can hold well over a hundred seeds, I am clearly going to have to do a lot of seed sowing in 2012. I usually get fed up after a while and don't sow all the seed from each cross, unless I think the cross could produce something really good.

One thing that both my friend John Pilbeam and I have discovered this year is that the more shade you can apply to your greenhouse or tunnel, the happier your seedlings will be in their first year. Being monocots, that first blade of leaf that appears is very susceptible to scorching and these little chaps don't like hot sun on them. So far I have had one seedling flower in its first year this year and I can see a couple of others likely to produce an immature flower soon. This really saves time as you can at least tag that plant as far as the colour goes and if it's really unusual you might get a few cormlets from it to grow on a year before you would do normally. A photo of this first year bloomer is at the top of this post.



Monday, 22 August 2011

The BGS National Part 2


In this part I thought I would just show some different flowers which you may not have seen before. The prim above is called Lady Fiona and was bred by Mick Jones of Enfield.


These three are Flevo Dancer. The one on the left shows good placement and six open which is what a 200 should have. The other two are overflowered. This cultivar tends to open very quickly so its hard to get it just right.


This is Ed's Conquest an American 200 with a very high bud count.


Beauty Of Holland on the left and Cream Perfection in the centre. I introduced Cream Perfection to the U.K. when I ran my glads business. It is a luscious sort of flower.


Three Careless, a nice exhibit that won the three 400s. These were a little short, a problem this year, but still made a good set of three. Notice they are all right handed i.e. the bottom floret is on the right. This makes an exhibit of three look really good.


Esta Bonita, a popular Dutch 500 that is very hard to grow really well as there is often a gap above the first floret as you can see on the right hand side.


Oasis, a Dutch 500 that can bleach out in strong sun and lose its markings, like this one. Nice and early though, so useful for shows before mid August.




Sunset Fire, an American 500, surrounded by Bonfire a Dutch 500. Note the difference in size.